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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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080789
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08078900.010
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1990-09-17
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TECHNOLOGY, Page 43Sweet HarmonyThe DAT dispute is settled
To music lovers and electronics manufacturers, digital audio
tape represented a terrific technological leap -- a way to make
crisp, distortion-free copies of compact discs and digital
broadcasts. But recording-industry artists and executives heard an
entirely different tune. To them, DAT would dampen compact disc
sales, because one CD could be used to make countless perfect
copies. The upshot of the argument was that DAT recorders, sold in
Japan and Europe for about two years, have been virtually
unavailable in the U.S. Now the two sides have at last found a way
to end their dispute. Result: before long Americans will be able
to enjoy the superior sounds of DAT in homes, in cars or on strolls
down the sidewalk.
The agreement between the manufacturers and the recording
industry states that every DAT recorder will contain a computer
chip that digitally encodes a signal on the tape when the first
copy is made. This inaudible code will prevent a machine from
making subsequent copies of that tape. That way, consumers can make
a copy of a CD to play in their cars or portable machines, but that
copy cannot be used to mass-produce more tapes to give or sell to
other people.
DAT uses the same digital recording technology that produces
the clear tone of the compact disc. And just as the CD sounds
better than a regular LP, a DAT tape is a quantum advance from a
standard audio tape. The DAT tape is also conveniently small: 2 3/4
in. long, compared with 4 in. for an ordinary cassette. But better
sound will initially come at a high price: DAT recorders are
expected to run at least $1,000, and prerecorded tapes could cost
more than $25. The recorders, along with DAT tapes of everyone from
Mozart to Madonna, could start appearing in U.S. stores before the
end of the year.